Category Archives: Uncategorized

2019 Facilities e-Book Download

Written on July 1, 2019 at 9:15 am, by

  We are excited to announce the release of our 2019 Facilities Tips of the Month E-Book! At PetroSkills, we recognize the value of sharing knowledge between industry professionals and are passionate about contributing impactful technical materials for the oil and gas industry. With the help of our expert instructors, we have produced over 160 technical articles withContinue Reading

Impact of Temperature Approach of the Heat Exchangers on the CAPEX and OPEX of a Mechanical Refrigeration Plant with MEG Injection

Written on June 1, 2019 at 1:01 am, by

The design or specified minimum temperature approach of a heat exchanger has a significant effect on the total heat transfer area required.  As a result, the specified temperature approach (TA) should be carefully considered in the heat exchanger specification process as this is one of the primary factors in heat exchanger capital cost.  Depending uponContinue Reading

A Short Cut Method for Evaluating Molecular Sieve Performance

Written on May 1, 2019 at 11:31 am, by

This Tip of the Month shows how a Short Cut Method (SCM), after one Performance Test Run (PTR), may be used to estimate the life of a Type 4A molecular sieve dehydrating a water-saturated feed of natural gas. The May 2015 Tip of the Month [1] discussed the benefits of standby time.  In that Tip (whichContinue Reading

Impact of Liquid Carryover on the Performance of a Mechanical Refrigeration Plant with MEG Injection

Written on April 1, 2019 at 9:17 am, by

Problems in meeting sales-gas dew point specifications are not unusual in plants. A facility engineer often suspects separator carryover when troubleshooting such a plant.  Proper sizing of equipment for gas-liquid separation is essential to almost all processes. Many facility operating problems are related to improperly designed or under-sized gas-liquid separators. The following list presents items that canContinue Reading

Design and Operation of Unconventional Surface Facilities: Process Safety Tips

Written on March 1, 2019 at 12:01 am, by

Continuing the Aug 2018 Tip of the Month (TOTM) 1 on design and operation of unconventional surface facilities, this TOTM presents process safety tips for four case – studies: Direct Fired Heater Treater Burn Through Failures Tank Blanket Gas / Flame Arrestors Pocketing Vent / Relief Piping Hot Oiling of Oil Storage Tanks to meetContinue Reading

Impact of Heavy End on the Performance of a Mechanical Refrigeration Plant with MEG Injection

Written on February 1, 2019 at 2:44 pm, by

Continuing the January 2019 [1] Tip of The Month (TOTM), this tip investigates the impact the heavy end characterizations on the performance of a mechanical refrigeration plant with mono-ethylene glycol (EG or MEG) injection for hydrocarbon dew point (HCDP) control. Specifically, the impact of heavy end characterization on the gas-gas heat exchanger and chiller duties, the mechanical refrigeration system, andContinue Reading

Optimizing Performance of Refrigeration System with an External Sub-Cool Economizer

Written on January 1, 2019 at 10:49 am, by

Continuing the January 2008 [1], May 2008 [2], May 2014 [3], and December 2017 [4] Tips of The Month (TOTM), this tip demonstrates the application of an external sub-cooler to optimize the performance of a mechanical refrigeration system. Specifically, by utilizing a cold process stream we will minimize the compressor power and condenser duty. TheContinue Reading

Ethane – Water Phase Behavior at Low to Moderate Pressures

Written on December 1, 2018 at 9:01 am, by

Continuing the September 2018 tip of the month (TOTM) [1], the phase behavior of ethane and water binary system was studied. Like propane–water system [2], the ethane–water system is complicated for the following two reasons: 1. Very low mutual solubility in liquid phases. 2. At lower temperatures, ice or hydrates is formed. In this tip, we will evaluate theContinue Reading

How to Generate Isothermal and Isobaric Retrograde Regions

Written on November 1, 2018 at 1:48 pm, by

In facilities operations, the understanding of where the process is on a phase diagram can often help the engineer and operator to avoid extremely embarrassing design and operating mistakes. A phase diagram is a function of only mixture compositions and components. Though it is expensive and time consuming, a phase envelope can be determined experimentally by measuringContinue Reading

Harnessing Coriolis – From Cannon Balls to Mass Flow Measurement

Written on October 1, 2018 at 9:05 am, by

►Watch Mick Crabtree’s Harnessing Coriolis Webinar   It was not until Gaspard-Gustav de Coriolis published a paper in 1835 that the terms Coriolis Effect andCoriolis Force were actually coined [1]. Nonetheless, the effect had been described by the Italian scientist Giovanni Riccioli in 1651 who postulated that if, in the astronomical model of the solar system, the Earth rotated aroundContinue Reading